Chemical Pregnancy: Definition, Symptoms, and How to Prevent It
Chemical pregnancy is a pregnancy complication that causes miscarriage. The exact cause is unknown, but chromosomal abnormalities are suspected as a factor.
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| CHEMICAL PREGNANCY |
Chemical pregnancy is one of the complications of pregnancy that causes you to miscarry very early. In fact, as many as 50 to 70 cases of miscarriage occur due to this condition. Do you know what chemical pregnancy is?
Getting to know chemical pregnancy
Chemical pregnancy is a pregnancy condition that cannot be detected by ultrasound even if you get a positive test pack result. Usually this condition occurs at 5 weeks pregnant. Chemical pregnancy cannot be equated with the phenomenon of false pregnancy or false positive testpack results. These are pregnancies that occur before they can be detected on ultrasound.
Normally, during a successful pregnancy, the egg that has been fertilized by sperm will attach to the uterine wall within 4 weeks after the first day of the last menstrual period. The placenta begins to form and produces the hormone hCG. A positive test pack result indicates that the body has produced the pregnancy hormone or chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) hormone and the amount can be detected by the test pack.
However, in a condition also known as biochemical pregnancy, the egg does not attach to the uterine wall, causing the embryo and placenta to not develop. This condition makes you experience bleeding for a few days to a week after your period.
So, chemical pregnancy is a miscarriage that occurs very quickly because it is usually at 5 weeks of gestation. Meanwhile, miscarriage generally occurs when you are 20 weeks pregnant and over.
Chemical pregnancy symptoms
Biochemical pregnancy occurs in a very fast time span. Generally, shortly after conception. This makes some women may not realize that she is pregnant.
If you think you are pregnant and experience any of the following chemical pregnancy symptoms, see a doctor immediately:
- Late menstruation
- Heavy bleeding like menstruation, can be with blood clots
- Low hCG hormone levels on blood test
- Stomach cramps.
- No placenta and gestational sac were detected on ultrasound.
Sometimes, this pregnancy problem can also be detected from a positive test pack but looks vague.
But within a week to two weeks later, the test pack returns negative results if you repeat it. On the other hand, vaginal bleeding after a missed period can also signal implantation bleeding. The difference between the two is the amount of blood. Implantation bleeding usually appears as blood spots 10 to 14 days after conception.
Causes of chemical pregnancy
Until now, the cause of chemical pregnancy is not known with certainty. In most cases, this condition occurs because the fertilized egg has a chromosomal abnormality early on. When the body detects a chromosomal abnormality, the body immediately aborts the pregnancy as soon as possible.
Some of the possible causes are:
- Abnormal hormone levels
- The fertilized egg attaches outside the uterus
- Infections, such as syphilis or chlamydial bacterial infection
- Abnormalities of the uterus, such as the appearance of uterine myomas (growing flesh) or abnormalities of the lining of the uterus.
The risk factors that make women more susceptible to chemical pregnancy are:
- Diabetes
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Thyroid disorders
- Too low weight
- Blood clotting disorders.
Research from Obstetrics & Gynecology Science states that chemical pregnancies are also common in women undergoing IVF or IVF. This study found that this condition occurs due to immune factors, reduced number of ovaries, chromosomal abnormalities from the father and mother, and uterine abnormalities.
Chemical pregnancy diagnosis and treatment
If you have had a biochemical pregnancy more than once, your doctor will likely recommend a series of tests to find out what influences your risk. This check is also useful to ensure that you do not have an ectopic pregnancy or pregnancy outside the womb. Because, an ectopic pregnancy also makes a positive test pack result. There is no specific treatment or medication to treat this complication other than possibly the treatments associated with miscarriage. However, because it occurs very early, miscarriages caused by this condition usually recover more quickly. However, your doctor may also be able to plan treatment based on your risk factors.
For example, if you have an infection, your doctor will give you antibiotics or other treatments so that the infection can heal. Medical treatment for anemia may also be recommended as miscarriage can cause you to lose blood. Chemical pregnancy prevention There is no specific way to prevent biochemical pregnancy. What you can do is maintain a healthy lifestyle. Monitoring your health and preparing as best you can will help keep your pregnancy healthy.
Some ways to maintain a lifestyle so as to reduce the risk of chemical pregnancy and other pregnancy complications are:
- Regular exercise
- Eat healthy food
- Manage stress
- Maintain ideal body weight
- Consume iron-rich foods and take folic acid supplements
- Quit smoking and alcohol consumption
- Control and manage pre-existing health conditions, such as diabetes, thyroid problems, and blood diseases.
Chances of getting pregnant after chemical pregnancy
Your doctor will advise you to wait until you can get your period again at least once before starting the program to get pregnant.
The fertile period will come in the first month after a miscarriage. It is possible that the fertile period occurs before menstruation.
However, the first menstrual cycle after a miscarriage is often longer or shorter than usual.
Therefore, in fact there is no definite time benchmark for when you can get pregnant again after a miscarriage due to this condition.
When deciding to have s3x again, make sure all the symptoms of these pregnancy complications have disappeared.
If you're still experiencing cramping and bleeding, having s3x increases your risk of infection.
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