Filler Injections Make You Younger Back - In addition to Botox and plastic surgery, filler injections can be taken to restore the face to become wrinkle-free. Get to know the various types, benefits, and risks. Facial fillers are materials that can be used to disguise wrinkles / fine wrinkles or scars on the face for a certain period of time. The filler is also sometimes used to thicken the lips. This material is generally given by injection directly into the face.
Six Main Types of Fillers
There are various types of fillers that can be used. Different facial areas require different types of fillers. Each type contains different ingredients with different levels of resistance. Here are some common types of fillers that are available, along with their characteristics.
Hyaluronic acid
Hyaluronic acid is a natural part of the skin that generally decreases with age. For fillers, this substance is available in natural and synthetic forms. The following characteristics:
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- Allergic reactions are rarely found in the use of this type of filler.
- Shaped gel with a slightly thick composition.
- Can be used in restricted areas such as the right or left corner of the mouth, filling the lips, and filling in hollows.
- If the results are not as expected, this material can be neutralized by the injection of the enzyme hyaluronidase.
- Can last for 9-12 months.
- The results cannot be seen immediately, like other fillers.
Bovine collagen
Derived from cow leather. Collagen is the oldest filler and is called the best of all.
Prices are more affordable and more effective.
Patients must undergo an allergy test because this material can cause allergic reactions.
Because the body naturally breaks down collagen injections, this material needs to be injected 2-4 times a year.
In addition, there is also human collagen that is propagated from human cells. Allergy testing is not required first because this type of collagen does not cause allergic reactions compared to bovine collagen. Even so, the injection still needs to be repeated every 3-6 months. Because it is relatively safer, human collagen is more expensive.
Autologous fat or fat cells in the body
Obtained by lifting a little excess fat in one part of the body, such as the abdomen, thighs, or hunches to be injected under the surface of the facial skin.
- Generally, there is no allergic reaction because the material injected is the skin itself.
- The results can be permanent even though it is different for each person.
- Can last 1-12 months.
Biodegradable artificial polymer
- Can last up to 24 months.
- After being injected, this material will stimulate skin cells to make collagen.
- Poly-L-lactide (PLLA) has been widely used as a sewing material for skin layers and is not toxic.
- There is also Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) which was used as an adhesive for bone surgery before finally being used as a filler.
Calcium hydroxyapatite
- Last up to one year.
- Needed to fill areas that require large volumes of injections, such as cheeks and chin.
- Made from minerals that strengthen bones.
- This mineral is planted in small particles which are then dissolved in liquid. This liquid is then injected.
Bovine collagen and microscopic plastic bead (Artefill)
- This material is a gel suspension made from poly/methyl methacrylate, bovine collagen, and lidocaine.
- As collagen eventually wears off, the plastic bead permanently stays beneath the surface of the skin.
- Can last 1-5 years.
This elastic filler that keeps the skin tight and smoothes so the user looks younger. But how well the filler works on the face depends on the quality of the filler, the area being treated, and the body's reaction to the filler.
Generally, the process will take approximately 15 minutes. First of all, the skin will be injected with a local anesthetic. Then the doctor injects the filler under the surface of the skin, or in areas that need to be treated. Some fillers need to be given several times separately.
Minimize Risk
Like all procedures at risk, injecting fillers also carries the following conditions:
- After the filler is injected, common symptoms include pain, swelling, itching, and redness in the injection site.
- Bruising or bleeding.
- Allergic reactions such as rashes and flu-like symptoms.
- Small lumps can form under the surface of the skin. In some cases, this lump is permanent.
- Tyndall effects can occur, namely changes in skin color to bluish.
Other effects such as blood clots that lead to blindness, necrosis, and sepsis/blood poisoning are very rare. But immediately consult a doctor if you experience conditions: unusual pain, white patches around the area injected, symptoms of stroke, vision problems, numbness in body parts, difficulty walking and talking, facial skin drops suddenly confusion and severe headache.
To minimize the risks that might occur, here are the things you need to check before undergoing this practice:
- Location. To prevent infections and accidents, filler injections must be given in a proper, clean and safe place, such as in an official clinic or hospital. These injections should not be given at home, hotels, spas or regular outlets.
- Make sure the practitioners who will handle you are indeed doctors, dermatologists, cosmetic surgeons, pharmacists, or nurses who have undergone official education. This can be proven by the presence or absence of legal certification. Don't be fooled by certain titles that are not obtained from official training.
- Are practitioners who deal with you really trained? In order to be able to give a beauty injection, one must really know ways such as handling severe allergic reactions and various reactions that might result from the injection.
- Various fillers are sold freely, even online. Although easy to obtain, the filler can bring permanent and dangerous adverse effects if it is not suitable for facial skin and is not given by the right hands. Therefore, avoid buying this filler yourself. Also, avoid fillers that come from places outside the doctor's office.
- Make sure your doctor informs you about the risks and side effects of the injection.
- The price of each filler is different depending on the type. Generally, a filler that is more durable will cost more. In addition, the price is also determined by practitioners' expertise and where the procedure is carried out. Even so, avoid making prices the only benchmark.
- Before the procedure, avoid taking blood thinners, aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamin E, and alcohol. People with certain conditions should consider avoiding this injection. Filler injections can be dangerous for people with shingles or herpes simplex outbreaks because they can worsen the condition. Before carrying out the procedure, the doctor will probably give antiviral drugs to people who experience several herpes outbreaks in a year.
Although it cannot replace a facelift, the filler is good enough if there are not many areas of facial skin that need treatment. After undergoing filler injections, this process needs to be protected from the possibility of post-inflammatory pigment changes using sunscreen every day.
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