Non Hemorrhagic Stroke
Non-hemorrhagic stroke is a disease caused by a blockage of blood flow in the brain. type of stroke, ie hemorrhagic stroke, and non-hemorrhagic stroke or known as ischemic stroke. Whatever the type, a stroke is a medical emergency that needs immediate treatment. A stroke occurs when the blood supply to the brain is severed or greatly reduced. If this happens, then within minutes the brain cells will start to die.
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| Non Hemorrhagic Stroke, The Type of Stroke Most Frequently Occurred |
Many factors can increase your risk of stroke, for example:
- Overweight, or obese.
- Rarely move or exercise.
- The habit of drinking alcoholic.
- Smoking habit.
- Use drugs, such as cocaine and methamphetamine.
- Have certain diseases, such as heart rhythm disturbances, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
- Have a history of stroke in the family.
Causes and Symptoms of Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke
Different types, of course, different causes and treatment between hemorrhagic stroke with non-hemorrhagic stroke. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when blood vessels in the brain rupture, causing bleeding. The blood that leaks from the rupture of blood vessels, will suppress the brain cells and damage it. While non-hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke, it has two possible causes. The first cause, the blood clots that form in the blood vessels in your brain. The second cause is a clot formed elsewhere and carried through the blood vessels to the brain. Blood clots can stop blood flow to certain parts of the brain. Non-hemorrhagic stroke is the most common type of stroke, which is about 87 percent of all strokes. The symptoms of non-hemorrhagic or ischemic stroke depend on which part of the brain is affected. Some of these symptoms include:
- Numbness or sudden weakness of the face, arms, or legs. Often on one side of the body only, but can happen also on both sides of the body.
- Experiencing confusion.
- There is an interruption in speaking or understanding the speech of others.
- Dizziness, headache, loss of balance or coordination, and difficulty walking.
- Blurred or double vision.
If you find any of these symptoms, immediately rush to the nearest hospital for medical examination and treatment by a doctor.
Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Treatment
Treatment for stroke depends on several things, such as the type of stroke and how long the disease lasts. The sooner you seek help after a stroke, the more likely you will experience recovery. For ischemic stroke or non-hemorrhagic stroke, treatment often depends also on each person's health history.
If it has not reached three hours since the onset of the attack, then the doctor will likely give the drug tissue plasminogen activator (TPA). The drug is administered through a drip hose that can dissolve clumps causing a stroke. However, not everyone can accept TPA, because there is a risk of bleeding.
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In addition, other treatments that can be done is to improve blood flow clogged in the brain with stenting procedures. The study showed that non-hemorrhagic stroke patients who underwent stenting procedures plus TPA drug administration experienced significant improvement in the condition. However, this procedure needs to be done according to the consideration of a specialist neurologist.
Both non-hemorrhagic and hemorrhagic strokes need to be handled and observed by doctors at the hospital. To determine the type of stroke suffered, the doctor will perform physical and neurological examinations in the patient, as well as ensuring the type of stroke with investigations such as brain CT.
Hospital handling can be a strict observation of patient condition, oxygen administration if needed, intravenous administration, and drug delivery according to the type of stroke.
Stroke disease cannot be underestimated. The best way to avoid a stroke, whether a hemorrhagic stroke or a non-hemorrhagic stroke is to eat healthy foods, exercise routine, avoid smoking, and also alcoholic beverages.
If you or your family have a non-hemorrhagic stroke or a hemorrhagic stroke, seek immediate help at the hospital to prevent further complications. The faster the medical treatment is obtained, the better the impact will be.
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