Causes of Brown Spots During Pregnancy
BROWN DISCHARGE DURING PREGNANCY - The discharge of brown spots during pregnancy is a common thing and is often experienced by some pregnant women. However, pregnant women still need to be vigilant and not take it lightly, especially if the spots come out continuously and last a long time or are accompanied by other symptoms such as stomach cramps.
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| BROWN DISCHARGE DURING PREGNANCY |
Brown spots during pregnancy are light bleeding spots that come out of the v4gina. This condition can occur during pregnancy, especially the first trimester. About 20 percent of women experience bleeding in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. In addition to brown, spots can also be pink or red.
The brown color of the spots is a sign that the blood has been in the uterus long enough or that it is not being expelled from the body quickly so the blood is darker in color when it comes out.
Various Causes of Brown Spots during Pregnancy
The discharge of brown spots during pregnancy can be caused by various things, including:
1. Implantation bleeding
Implantation bleeding generally occurs 6–12 days after conception. Implantation is the process of attaching a fertilized egg to the uterus. Generally, spotting or blood that comes out very little and only occurs for a few hours or a few days.
2. Cervical irritation
Brown spots during pregnancy can also be caused by cervical irritation. Pregnant women will experience a surge in hormones and increased blood flow to the cervix or cervix. This makes the cervix very sensitive and more easily irritated, resulting in discharge. In addition, cervical irritation can also be caused by infection or having s3x during pregnancy.
3. Signs of labor
The discharge of brown spots during late pregnancy can be a sign that the time for delivery is near. This condition generally occurs a few weeks or days before delivery, which is at 36-40 weeks of gestation.
As the body prepares for labor, the cervix softens and releases the mucus plug. This blockage protects the uterus from bacteria or dirt from outside the body. Generally, the mucus that comes out is white, brown, pink, or even slightly greenish.
4. Ectopic pregnancy
In some cases, brown discharge during pregnancy can be caused by an ectopic pregnancy. This condition is potentially life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
See a doctor immediately if bleeding or spotting is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Severe dizziness
- Shoulder pain
- Body feels weak
- Abdominal or pelvic pain that comes and goes on one or both sides
- Skin looks pale
- Pain when urinating or defecating
- Diarrhea
- Loss of consciousness or fainting
5. Miscarriage
Any bleeding during pregnancy can be an early sign of miscarriage. This type of bleeding is usually accompanied by other symptoms, such as:
- Abdominal cramps and pain
- Lower back pain
- Out of red blood in large quantities
- Discharge of tissue or lumps from the v4gina
6. Disorders of the placenta and cervix
In rare cases, brown spots during pregnancy can be a sign of problems with the placenta and cervix, such as placenta previa and infection of the cervix or uterus.
The Right Steps to Beware of Brown Spots During Pregnancy
Although brown spots during pregnancy are normal, pregnant women are still advised to be more vigilant. Immediately consult a gynecologist if pregnant women experience brown spots, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as severe pain, fever, stomach cramps, heavy bleeding from the v4gina, or uterine contractions.
The doctor will perform a physical examination accompanied by supporting examinations, such as ultrasound, to ensure that the pregnant woman and fetus are okay. If a problem is found in the fetus or pregnant woman's uterus, the doctor will determine the appropriate treatment steps.
In addition to medical treatment, the doctor will also advise pregnant women to get plenty of rest, limit physical activity, not lift heavy objects, and keep the body hydrated by consuming lots of water.
In addition to brown spots during pregnancy, pregnant women are still advised to immediately consult a gynecologist if there are any changes during pregnancy.
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