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| 5 Characteristics of Problems with Kidneys |
There are various symptoms or characteristics of kidney problems that need to be known. These symptoms generally appear when the kidneys are not functioning properly. By knowing it, treatment can be done early and complications can be avoided.
Kidneys have a very big role in the human body, starting from filtering blood, removing body waste through urine, and maintaining electrolyte balance. If its function is disturbed, it will certainly have an impact on the function of other body organs.
Kidney problems can be triggered by various diseases, such as kidney infections, polycystic kidney disease, kidney stones, glomerulonephritis, and kidney failure. In addition, hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease can also increase a person's risk of developing kidney disease.
Most people who have kidney problems are only treated when the condition is severe, because it is often detected too late. Therefore, it is important to know the characteristics of a problematic kidney so that treatment can be given immediately according to the condition.
Various Characteristics of Problems with Kidneys
There are several characteristics of kidney problems that you need to know, namely:
1. Itchy skin
Itchy skin can be a sign of kidney problems. This happens because the kidneys cannot filter the blood properly and fail to excrete urea, a metabolic waste product, through urine. Eventually, urea actually stays in the blood and triggers the skin to become itchy.
2. Tired constantly
Kidney problems are also characterized by feeling tired, feeling weak, and having difficulty concentrating. This is closely related to low red blood cell levels when the kidneys are impaired.
The reason is, one of the functions of the kidneys is to help the production of red blood cells. If the kidneys have problems, the production of red blood cells can be disrupted. This condition often triggers anemia or lack of red blood cells, which is characterized by symptoms of constant fatigue.
3. Blood in urine
The kidneys are supposed to filter the blood and remove waste through urine. However, a problem kidney can leak due to a damaged kidney filter or glomeruli, so that blood comes out with the urine.
Urine containing blood will usually be pink or brown in color. However, to confirm the presence of blood in the urine, it needs to be confirmed through a urine test.
4. Foamy urine
Another characteristic of kidney problems is foamy urine. The presence of foam in the urine can be a sign of excessive protein levels in the urine. This condition occurs when there is a leak in the filter in the kidneys, so that protein in the blood can be excreted in excess with the urine.
5. Swelling in some parts of the body
When the kidneys have problems, another characteristic is swelling in several parts of the body, such as the eyes, face, and legs. This happens because the kidneys are not able to get rid of sodium properly, so fluid builds up in some parts of the body.
In addition to the various conditions above, another characteristic of problematic kidneys is muscle cramps due to electrolyte imbalance due to impaired kidney function. Other signs include decreased appetite, insomnia, and even shortness of breath.
Keep in mind that people with kidney problems can show different symptoms. On the other hand, the above symptoms can also be a sign of other diseases outside of the kidneys.
Therefore, several physical examinations from the doctor and supporting examinations are needed to ensure kidney health and function, such as blood tests, urine tests, kidney ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.
If you have some of the characteristics of a problematic kidney as mentioned above, you should immediately consult a doctor to get the right examination and treatment.
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