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| How to treat a dry cough according to the cause |
How to treat a dry cough by taking medical drugs can be done to relieve cough complaints. However, the use of these medical drugs must be adjusted to the cause of the dry cough experienced.
A dry cough is a cough that is not accompanied by phlegm or mucus. This condition can be caused by several things, such as GERD, infections, allergies, and asthma. In addition, a dry cough can also be caused by postnasal drip, which is mucus from the nose that goes down and accumulates in the throat.
Because a dry cough can be caused by many things, how to deal with a dry cough can be adjusted according to the cause.
Medicines to Treat Dry Cough
The following are the types of drugs that can be used as a way to treat dry cough:
1. Antitussive
Taking antitussive drugs can be one way to treat a dry cough. An example of a drug that belongs to this group is dextromethorphan. This drug is known to be effective in treating dry coughs by suppressing the cough reflex in the brain.
2. Antacids
Antacids are drugs that neutralize stomach acid. This medicine can be used as a way to treat dry cough caused by GERD. Antacids work by neutralizing stomach acid so it doesn't rise up into the throat and trigger a dry cough.
3. Antihistamines
If your dry cough is caused by postnasal drip, you can use antihistamines, such as cetirizine and loratadine. Postnasal drip itself can be caused by sinusitis, allergies, bacterial infections, or the use of certain drugs.
4. Antibiotics.
As previously mentioned, postnasal drip can be caused by a bacterial infection. If you have a dry cough due to this condition, you can take antibiotics as advised by your doctor.
Antibiotics are known to kill the bacteria that cause postnasal drip, and prevent the condition from developing and getting worse.
In some cases, a dry cough may also be accompanied by chest pain and fever. To reduce these complaints, you can take paracetamol or ibuprofen. However, make sure you take these drugs according to the instructions for use listed on the packaging.
In addition to using a variety of drugs above, dry cough can also be overcome by doing the following ways:
- Increase water consumption
- Eating lozenges
- Consuming honey or hot food and drinks
- Use a humidifier if you are often in an air-conditioned room
- Take a bath or shower using warm water
How to Prevent Dry Cough
To prevent a dry cough, here are some things you can do:
- Avoid exposure to substances that can irritate the nose, such as dust, pet dander, or strong fragrances
- Implementing a healthy lifestyle, including washing hands regularly
- Quit smoking and as much as possible avoid exposure to secondhand smoke
The above medicines are known to be effective in treating dry cough. However, the use of these drugs must still be adjusted to the cause and severity of the dry cough you are experiencing.
If you experience a dry cough that doesn't get better, even after taking the above medicines, don't hesitate to consult a doctor. Your doctor can perform a series of tests to determine the cause of your dry cough and suggest the appropriate way to treat a dry cough.
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