Causes of sensitive teeth and treatment
You may experience sensitive teeth if you feel pain after consuming cold or hot drinks. There are many causes of sensitive teeth, so the treatment can be different. Sensitive teeth are one of the most common dental health problems. People with sensitive teeth will feel a sensation of pain, aches, or discomfort in their teeth.
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| These are the causes of sensitive teeth and their treatment |
Sensitive teeth occur when the dentin layer of the tooth is exposed, so that the part of the tooth root that has a lot of nerves is more easily exposed to certain stimuli, such as hot or cold temperatures, and sweet and sour foods or drinks.
Some Causes of Sensitive Teeth
Here are some conditions that can cause sensitive teeth:
1. The habit of brushing your teeth is too strong
Brushing your teeth too hard using a coarse-bristled toothbrush can erode the protective layer of your teeth (tooth enamel) which can cause your teeth to become sensitive.
2. Gum disease or gingivitis
Gingivitis can make the gums swell and hurt. As a result, the gums become pulled and the roots of the teeth are exposed. If left unchecked, this can make teeth sensitive.
3. Problems with teeth
Cracked, broken, or perforated teeth can cause various symptoms, one of which is sensitive teeth. Certain habits, such as frequent grinding of teeth, can also cause teeth to decay and become sensitive.
4. Exposure to irritating substances
The protective layer of teeth can be thinned if the teeth are often exposed to irritating substances, such as acids from food or drinks, stomach acid, and teeth whitening products.
Therefore, you can be more at risk of developing sensitive teeth if you have acid reflux disease (GERD), often eat acidic foods and drinks, or use teeth whitening products.
5. Plaque buildup
Plaque that accumulates on the teeth can make a lot of bacteria grow on the tooth surface. These bacteria will then produce acids that can make the tooth layer erode. Over time, this can make your teeth sensitive.
In addition to some of the causes above, sensitive teeth can also occur due to side effects of dental procedures, such as fillings or dental crowns.
Steps for Handling Sensitive Teeth
Sensitive teeth need to be checked by a doctor because it can be caused by many things. This is so that the doctor can determine the right treatment and according to the cause of sensitive teeth.
The following are some of the ways that are generally recommended by doctors to treat sensitive teeth:
- The use of toothpaste for sensitive teeth containing
- Tooth enamel coating using fluoride to strengthen teeth and reduce pain
- Resin application on sensitive tooth root surfaces
- Dental fillings to treat sensitive teeth due to cavities
- Root canal treatment
To prevent the reappearance of pain due to sensitive teeth, you must also maintain dental hygiene and health by taking the following steps:
- Brush your teeth gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush and toothpaste containing fluoride
- Clean food residue between your teeth using dental floss every day
- Use a mouth guard if you have a habit of grinding your teeth
- Reduce consumption of foods and drinks that can damage teeth, such as foods and drinks that contain lots of sugar, taste sour, or fizzy.
In addition, you also need to avoid consuming foods or drinks that are too cold or hot, if this triggers the appearance of sensitive teeth complaints.
Read more about: 5 choices of natural toothache medicines to get well
In some people, complaints of sensitive teeth can subside on their own with proper dental care. If the complaint of sensitive teeth does not go away or gets worse even though you have taken good care of your teeth, check with your dentist to get the appropriate treatment.
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