Swollen Tonsils
Swollen tonsils next to often interfere with activities. This condition can be accompanied by various symptoms, such as sore throat, fever, difficulty or pain in swallowing, to a lump on one side of the neck. The tonsils are a pair of small glands located at the back of the throat. This gland is included in the lymphatic system which functions to help the immune system in preventing infection.
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| 3 Causes of Swollen Tonsils |
However, the tonsils can also become infected or disturbed to cause swelling, both on both sides and swollen tonsils on one side.
Causes of Swollen Tonsils
Some of the causes of swollen tonsils include:
1. Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis or tonsillitis occurs when the tonsils become inflamed or inflamed. This condition is often caused by a viral or bacterial infection with Streptococcus pyogenes. Tonsillitis is most commonly experienced by children of preschool age to teenagers.
Apart from swollen tonsils, tonsillitis can also cause some other common symptoms, such as:
- Sore throat
- Difficult to swallow
- Fever with body temperature 38°C or more
- Cough
- Headache
- Earache
- Feeling unwell
- Fatigue
- Hoarseness
- Bad breath
- White or yellow patches appear on the tonsils
- Swollen neck
Swollen tonsils due to tonsillitis usually go away on their own in 7–10 days. If tonsillitis is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to be taken for at least 10 days.
However, if the tonsils are swollen or tonsillitis recurs frequently, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the tonsils.
2. Peritonsillar abscess
Swollen tonsils may also indicate a peritonsillar abscess, although this condition is rare. This condition occurs if tonsillitis is not treated so a pocket of pus forms near one of the tonsils.
Symptoms of a peritonsillar abscess are similar to those of tonsillitis and strep throat. The difference is, a whitish spot appears at the back of the throat.
If not treated quickly, a peritonsillar abscess can lead to more serious problems, such as:
- The pus bag burst
- Airway obstruction
- Spread of infection to the throat, jaw, mouth, neck, and chest
- Lung infection
- Sepsis
- Dead
Peritonsillar abscesses can be treated with antibiotics and draining the pus from the pus sac. If this doesn't work, your doctor may remove the tonsils to avoid a more severe infection.
3. Tonsil cancer
In addition to the two conditions above, swollen tonsils can also be caused by tonsil cancer. This type of cancer is often diagnosed when cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes in the neck In addition to DNA mutations, tonsil cancer is also associated with HPV infection, active smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption. One of the symptoms of tonsil cancer is the presence of blood in the saliva.
Read more about: Submandibular abscess know the symptoms and treatment
Tonsil cancer can be treated with radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgical removal of cancer cells. If you experience swollen tonsils on the other side, you can consult a doctor. The doctor will determine the cause and then recommend the appropriate treatment for your condition.
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