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| 6 Causes of Itchy Scalp and Treatment |
Dandruff is not the only cause of an itchy scalp. The reason is, several other conditions such as allergies, scabies, and head lice can also make this complaint appear. Treatment also depends on the cause of itching on the scalp.
Although the cause of an itchy scalp is usually not serious, the itching that appears often triggers the urge to always scratch the scalp. This of course causes discomfort, especially during activities.
In fact, the scalp can become irritated or infected if scratched too hard or with dirty hands.
Causes of Itchy Scalp and Treatments
There are various causes of itchy scalp. The following are some of the causes and how to deal with them:
1. Dandruff
The most common cause of itchy scalp is dandruff. In addition to itching, this condition is also characterized by the appearance of white flakes in the hair that can fall to the shoulders so that it interferes with appearance.
There are many causes of dandruff, from an oily scalp to the overgrowth of the Malassezia fungus. In addition, other conditions such as eczema can also cause dandruff on the scalp.
In order to deal with itchy scalp caused by dandruff, you are recommended to use an anti-dandruff shampoo. Anti-dandruff shampoo contains active ingredients, such as selenium sulfide or ketoconazole, which are effective in getting rid of dandruff.
2. Head lice
A common cause of an itchy scalp apart from dandruff is head lice. Usually, the itching complaints you feel due to head lice will be slightly different. The itching that appears tends to be more intense and is accompanied by the sensation of something crawling on the scalp or hair.
The way to deal with itchy scalp caused by head lice is to eradicate lice and their eggs, for example by using a comb or applying lice medication to the scalp. For safety reasons, use lice medication according to the directions on the package.
3. Allergies
Complaints of an itchy scalp can also be a sign that you are allergic to certain ingredients in the hair care products used.
In addition to itching, redness or irritation can also appear on the head or other areas of the body, such as the ears, back of the neck, or hands that are exposed to hair care products.
In order to overcome this complaint, you must immediately rinse the area of the body affected by the hair care product. You also should not continue using these products and need to use other products that are gentler and free of fragrances, dyes, and alcohol.
4. Scabies
The mite that causes scabies, namely Sarcopates scabiei, can also cause itching on the skin. This itching can appear at any time, but will feel more intense at night so the sufferer has difficulty sleeping.
In addition to itching, scabies is also characterized by the appearance of spots resembling pimples that form lines. The scalp will also look scaly.
In order to treat itchy scalp caused by this condition, it is recommended that you consult a doctor. The doctor will prescribe topical medication to eradicate the mites as well as oral medication to relieve itching.
5. Ringworm
Ringworm is caused by a fungal infection that can occur on the head and trigger itching, circular rashes, scaly scalp, and even baldness in certain areas of the head. In fact, this condition can also make hair brittle or break easily.
Itchy scalp caused by ringworm needs to be treated appropriately. Therefore, you are advised to consult a doctor if you experience symptoms of this disease. Later, the doctor will prescribe antifungal medication to treat ringworm on the scalp.
6. Urticaria
Urticaria or hives can appear on various areas of the skin, including the scalp. This condition occurs due to an allergic reaction in the skin and is characterized by the appearance of bumps and an itchy rash.
Usually, this condition is mild and goes away on its own. However, some sufferers require medical treatment, especially if the symptoms are accompanied by shortness of breath, swollen eyes and mouth, and even feeling like fainting.
In addition to the six conditions above, other things that can also cause an itchy scalp are psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, nervous disorders, or autoimmune diseases.
There are various causes of an itchy scalp, so it is recommended that you consult a doctor if the complaints you experience do not improve, have interfered with activities, or cause the scalp to feel sore to the touch.
Next, the doctor will conduct an examination to determine the cause of your itchy scalp and determine treatment according to the trigger.
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