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| Causes of Claudication and Symptoms |
Claudication is muscle pain or cramping that occurs due to impaired blood flow. These symptoms most often appear in the leg area, especially when walking. Claudication can be caused by a variety of things, from strenuous activity to certain medical conditions.
Although it causes pain during activity, claudication can subside when the sufferer rests. This condition is also known as intermittent claudication.
Over time, claudication can get worse and cause persistent pain when you're not doing anything. Therefore, claudication needs to be treated, starting from living a healthy lifestyle to treating the cause.
Causes of Claudication
Basically, claudication occurs due to narrowing of blood vessels, either due to blockage, pressure, or hardened blood vessel walls.
Narrowed blood vessels have an impact on the obstruction of blood flow, so that the oxygen demand for surrounding tissues is not met, including muscles. In the end, the body's tissues are damaged and cause pain.
This condition is prone to occur in patients with peripheral artery disease, atherosclerosis, compartment syndrome, and even narrowing of the vertebrae or spinal stenosis.
In addition, there are also several conditions that increase a person's risk of experiencing claudication, including the elderly, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol levels, smoking habits, and a family history of claudication.
Various Symptoms of Claudication
Claudication can cause pain or muscle cramps in areas of the body that are frequently moved, such as the calves, thighs, legs, hips, or buttocks. The pain will arise and worsen with activity and subside when resting.
In addition to pain, there are other symptoms of claudication that can appear, including:
- muscle weakness
- Burning sensation
- tingling
- Numb
Claudication actually needs to be treated by a doctor immediately. With early diagnosis and treatment, worsening of symptoms and complications can be prevented.
As a first step in diagnosis, the doctor will ask about your health condition and family history of illness. Next, the doctor will perform a physical examination.
If you suspect that you have claudication, your doctor will recommend investigations, such as Doppler ultrasound, ankle brachial index to compare blood pressure in the arms and legs, and angiography.
Treatment given by doctors generally varies, depending on how severe your claudication condition is. Treatment steps may include administering pain medication and blood thinners, as well as surgical catheterization of blood vessels.
As a form of treatment as well as prevention efforts, claudication sufferers are advised to change their lifestyle to be healthier. For example, by eating a balanced nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking.
Claudication should not be underestimated, because this condition can increase the risk of sufferers experiencing complications such as tissue death or gangrene, heart attack, and even stroke.
Therefore, if you experience complaints that resemble symptoms of claudication, let alone have the risk factors described previously, immediately consult a doctor. That way, you can undergo an examination to determine the cause and get the right treatment.
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