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| Know the Origin of Children's Intelligence and How to Optimize It |
Many people assume that children's intelligence is obtained from environmental factors. This is not wrong, but when it comes to origins, research shows that children's intelligence is inherited directly genetically from their parents.
Having smart children is certainly the dream of every parent. The reason is because a child's intelligence is one of the important things that determines his achievement in school and his future.
The standard measure that is commonly used to assess a child's intelligence is the intelligence quotient (IQ). Elements of this intelligence include the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, and understand complex ideas.
Genetic Links and Child Intelligence
A study says that heredity from parents accounts for about 50% of children's intelligence. Even so, the gene variants that affect intelligence are still not specifically identified, whether they come from the mother or the father.
However, some experts suspect that in addition to determining gender, the X chromosome is referred to as a carrier of intelligence genes that are considered to play an important role in brain development and intelligence in children.
Biologically, women have 2 X chromosomes (XX), while men only have 1 X chromosome and 1 Y chromosome (XY).
Because women carry 2 X chromosomes, many experts believe that mothers are more likely to pass intelligence on to their children, both boys and girls.
In boys, the mother only inherits the X chromosome which includes the intelligence gene as a whole from the mother, while the daughter inherits the X chromosome from her mother and father.
How to Educate Children to be Smart and Great
Although genetics plays a role in inheriting a child's intelligence, you need to understand that there are also other factors that affect intelligence, namely environmental factors. Environmental factors can include many things, ranging from parenting, nutritional intake, children's education, to the bond of affection between parents and children.
Here are some ways to optimize children's intelligence to be great and smart:
1. Inviting children to talk every day
The development of children's speech skills certainly does not escape the guidance of parents. In order for your child's speaking ability to develop more quickly, you have to talk to him often every day. Experts even recommend starting to talk to children since they were babies.
2. Read story books from an early age
Regularly reading books from an early age also has many benefits for child development. Besides being able to strengthen the bond of affection, this habit can also optimize children's intelligence, ranging from verbal skills, listening and concentration skills, to the ability to imagine.
3. Teaching children to play musical instruments
A study proves that children who learn musical instruments have high intellectual intelligence (IQ) and are able to get better academic scores than children who do not learn musical instruments. Therefore, teaching musical instruments to children can be an option to train their intelligence.
Not only musical instruments, you can also introduce a variety of other art activities, such as drawing or painting, which are known to increase children's intelligence and creativity.
4. Teaching foreign languages
Several studies have shown that children who learn a foreign language also have a higher level of intelligence than children who only speak one language. Therefore, there is nothing wrong if you teach foreign languages to children from an early age, either through reading books, songs, or videos.
If needed, you can also register your child for foreign language courses or private lessons with professional staff.
5. Meet the child's adequate nutritional intake
The next way that should not be forgotten to optimize children's intelligence is to meet their nutritional intake every day. This is because a nutritious diet and adequate nutritional intake can also improve children's brain development and intelligence.
From a variety of foods, there are several types of foods that are good for increasing children's brain intelligence, including:
- Green vegetables, such as spinach, broccoli, and mustard greens
- Fruits, such as berries and citrus fruits
- Healthy fatty fish, such as salmon, sardines, and mackerel
- Eggs, nuts and seeds
In addition to healthy food, you also need to provide milk which is a complementary nutrition to support the growth and development of children. To support children's intelligence and learning abilities, choose milk that is rich in nutrients or at least contains iron, choline, sphingomyelin, and omega-3 and omega-6.
By routinely teaching children positive activities and meeting nutritional needs, it is hoped that children will grow into healthy, intelligent, and accomplished individuals.
However, if during growth and development you notice signs of a growth disorder in your child, such as an abnormal weight or stunted child, immediately consult a doctor to find out the cause and get the necessary treatment.
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