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| Side Effects of Paracetamol that Need to be Watched |
Paracetamol is commonly used to relieve pain and fever. Just like other drugs, side effects of paracetamol drugs can also occur. Therefore, it is important to recognize the side effects of paracetamol so that you can immediately consult a doctor if you feel complaints after taking the drug.
Paracetamol or acetaminophen is an analgesic and antipyretic drug. This drug works by reducing pain and lowering body temperature. Therefore, paracetamol is usually used to reduce fever and treat mild to moderate pain due to headaches, muscle aches, or even menstrual pain.
Even though it is classified as an over-the-counter drug, paracetamol must be consumed according to the dosage listed on the packaging label. If not taken according to the dose, side effects of paracetamol from mild to severe can occur.
Paracetamol Drug Dosage
Paracetamol is generally available in tablet, capsule, or liquid form. Paracetamol is also formulated according to the patient's age, so the medicine for children will be different from the medicine for adults.
The following is the dosage of paracetamol:
- In adults, 1 or 2 tablets (at a dose of 500 milligrams each) every 4–6 hours over a 24 hour period
- In children aged less than 16 years, the dose of the drug is lower than in adults and must be adjusted according to the age or weight of the child
Various Side Effects of Paracetamol Drugs
Taking paracetamol in the wrong dose can cause various side effects, including:
- Nauseous
- Stomach ache
- No appetite
- Headache
- Urine is more concentrated or dark in color
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes
- Stool looks pale or is clay-colored
If you feel any of the above complaints after taking paracetamol, stop using it and consult your doctor for appropriate treatment, including the possibility of replacing paracetamol with other drugs.
However, immediately visit the nearest health facility to get medical help if you experience side effects of paracetamol drugs in the form of serious allergic reactions, such as:
- Rash
- Itchy and swollen skin, especially if it occurs on the face, eyes, lips, tongue, or throat
- Dizzy
- Hard to breathe
- Difficulty swallowing
Because it can cause severe side effects, it is recommended that you consult your doctor first before taking paracetamol, especially if you have the following conditions:
- Allergy
- Suffer from kidney or liver disorders
- Alcohol addiction
- Are taking other medicines that may interact with paracetamol, such as carbamazepine, cholestyramine, busulfan, lixisenatide, metoclopramide, or warfarin
- Are taking medicines that also contain paracetamol
For pregnant and lactating women, paracetamol is safe for consumption. However, always make sure to read the drug packaging label first to find out the right dose of paracetamol to avoid side effects.
Although the side effects of paracetamol are very rare, never ignore the complaints that arise after taking this drug. Immediately consult a doctor or the nearest health facility if you experience a severe allergic reaction or anaphylaxis after taking paracetamol.
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