False Positive Pregnancy Test
A false positive test pack is a condition when the pregnancy test kit shows two blue lines or is positive for pregnancy, but there is actually no pregnancy. False positive tests occur for a variety of reasons, from using the wrong way to taking drugs.
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| False Positive Test Pack, Recognize the 6 Causes |
A test pack is a pregnancy test tool by detecting the presence or absence of the hCG hormone in the urine. This hormone is produced from the beginning of pregnancy and its levels are highest when the gestational age enters the 10th week.
The use of a test pack is quite practical and the accuracy is quite high. However, it is possible that this pregnancy test kit will show a false positive or "wrong" positive result.
Various Causes of False Positive Test Pack
There are various reasons why the test pack shows a false positive result, namely:
1. The way to use the test pack is wrong
Using the wrong test pack can also result in a false positive test pack. The following are some common mistakes that make test pack results wrong:
- Using an expired test pack
- Dipping the test pack stick too long or too briefly into the urine
- Leaving the stick that has been used
Another mistake is doing a test pack during the day after eating and drinking. Even though the test pack can detect a small amount of the hCG hormone, it's best to do the test in the morning, when the urine hasn't been mixed with food and drink so the results are more accurate.
2. Ectopic pregnancy
False positive test packs can be caused by an ectopic pregnancy. This condition occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterine cavity, usually in the fallopian tubes. Ectopic pregnancies can also occur in the cervix, ovaries, or abdominal cavity.
This condition is classified as a medical emergency because the pregnancy cannot continue and endangers the life of pregnant women if it is not treated immediately. The embryo also cannot live because there is no place to grow and develop outside the uterus.
In an ectopic pregnancy, the embryo will still produce hCG even if it is embedded in a place where it shouldn't, resulting in a positive test pack.
3. Just had a miscarriage
When a miscarriage occurs, the hormone hCG will still be in the blood and urine for up to 6 weeks after the pregnancy ends. This is what causes a false positive test pack.
If the test pack results are still positive after a miscarriage, residual tissue in the uterus that produces hCG may still be left behind. Therefore, a curettage procedure may be needed to remove the remaining tissue.
4. Chemical pregnancy
A chemical pregnancy is a miscarriage that occurs when the fetus is less than 5 weeks old or is still in the form of an embryo. This happens because the embryo that has just been implanted in the uterus fails to develop.
In a chemical pregnancy, the pregnancy test shows a positive result even though the fetus is not developing. This condition can occur in the early phase of pregnancy, even when pregnant women have not experienced the symptoms of pregnancy.
5. Drugs
Consumption of drugs, especially fertility drugs, can also make a false positive test pack. This is because some types of fertility drugs contain the hCG hormone which can last in the body for up to 2 weeks.
In addition, other types of drugs such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, antihistamines, and diuretics can also cause false positive test pack results.
6. Medical conditions
Although rare, some medical conditions can increase the hCG hormone and cause the test pack to show a false positive result. Some of these conditions include pituitary gland disorders, ovarian cancer, kidney disease, and urinary tract infections.
Despite its high accuracy, the test pack can also show false positive results. To ensure pregnancy, you should do a pregnancy test more than once and do it right.
If the first test pack shows positive results and the second test shows negative results, wait a few days to do the next test.
To ensure that the results of the test pack are false positive or not, do an examination with a doctor. Usually, the doctor will do a blood test and a transvaginal ultrasound to confirm pregnancy.
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