Can Leukemia Be Cured? Know the Answers Here
Can leukemia be cured? Maybe this is a question that is often asked not only by sufferers but also by family members of leukemia sufferers. Not to mention that leukemia is more often described as a dangerous disease. So that you don't worry even more, let's look at the following explanation.
Leukemia or blood cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal white blood cells. In people with leukemia, abnormal white blood cells grow faster than healthy cells, even suppressing the production of red blood cells and platelets in the bone marrow.
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| Can Leukemia Be Cured? |
As a result, white blood cells which are normally responsible for fighting infections end up destroying other cells and tissues around them. Over time, cancer cells will spread and damage more and more tissues and organs, causing serious complications, even death.
Can Leukemia Be Cured?
If the question is can leukemia be cured? First of all, you must understand the meaning of "cure". Cured is defined as a condition when the cancer cells have disappeared so that treatment is no longer needed.
So, if you refer to the definition of recovery above, it is difficult to know for certain how cured leukemia is. This is not without reason. Leukemia and any type of cancer is difficult to predict the percentage of recovery and can vary from patient to patient. Several factors that can influence leukemia recovery are:
- Types of leukemia
- The stage of leukemia and the spread of cancer cells
- Patient age
- General health condition of the patient
- Results of cytogenetic analysis
- Symptoms that appear
- Increased number of white blood cells
- Previous history of other cancers
- History of chemotherapy and other medications
- The body's response to the treatment given
The chances of a patient recovering will be higher if leukemia is detected early and appropriate treatment is immediately given. The sooner leukemia treatment is started, the more likely the patient is to recover because the cancer cells have not spread to other tissues or organs.
In addition, according to the results of various studies, the highest life expectancy for leukemia sufferers is if the patient has chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). In this type of leukemia, the development of cancer is said to be slower and the development of symptoms and the damage they cause tend to be less severe than acute leukemia.
So, don't be discouraged and think about negative things after being diagnosed with leukemia. Even though it seems scary, leukemia sufferers still have hope for recovery.
What are the Leukemia Treatment Options?
Through various treatments carried out at the right time, leukemia patients have a great chance of recovery, especially if the leukemia stage is still in its early stages and treatment is started as soon as possible.
The following are several leukemia treatment options that are generally given by doctors:
1. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the main treatment for treating leukemia. Chemotherapy uses drugs to destroy or slow the development of cancer cells. The drugs used for chemotherapy will depend on the type of leukemia you suffer from.
The drug can be either a single drug or a combination. Chemotherapy will usually be carried out per cycle by administering oral medication or injections directly into the blood vessels.
2. Targeted therapy
In order for leukemia to be cured, one of the treatments that can also be given is targeted therapy. This treatment uses oral medications that work by targeting genes or proteins that play a role in cancer cell growth.
Targeted therapy is aimed at making it less likely for new cancer cells to grow, develop, or survive. Another advantage of targeted therapy is that it can prevent cancer cells from attacking or destroying normal blood cells. An example of a targeted therapy drug is a protein kinase inhibitor.
3. Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-power beams to destroy leukemia cells or stop them from growing in the body. During treatment, a machine emits radiation beams throughout the body or areas of the body where the cancer cells are most numerous.
4. Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy works by improving the body's immune system. That way, healthy immune cells become stronger against cancer cells. Immunotherapy drugs can also produce more immune cells or antibodies to destroy cancer cells.
Immunotherapy drugs can be in the form of oral medication or injected directly into a vein. Examples of this type of medicine are monoclonal antibodies, T cell therapy, and donor lymphocyte infusions.
The doctor will determine the treatment options for leukemia based on the patient's age and overall health, the type of leukemia, and whether the leukemia has spread to other parts, such as the central nervous system.
After treatment, some patients recover from leukemia and the cancer cells go undetected for years, but leukemia may recur because the cells are left in the body. However, there are also patients who are completely cured of leukemia throughout their lives.
So, it can be concluded that no one can predict with certainty whether leukemia will be completely cured or not. This is because the results of leukemia treatment can be different for each patient.
When diagnosed with leukemia, the most important thing is to manage your physical and mental health well, from getting a diagnosis to treatment, which can take years. Remain patient and enthusiastic to recover.
If there are things you still need to ask about leukemia treatment options, don't hesitate to consult a doctor.
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