Removing black spots on the face
Is available in various choices, both in the form of natural ingredients that are easy to find and facial skin care products with certain ingredients. Apart from that, there are also several procedures to disguise black spots. The choice of this method can be adjusted to your needs and skin condition.
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| 10 Remove Black Spots on the Face |
Various factors
The appearance of black spots on the face can be caused by various factors, such as excessive exposure to sunlight (UV), skin inflammation, aging, acne scars, wounds, side effects of certain medications, use of skin care products that are not suitable for skin conditions, or changes hormone.
Black spots on the face or hyperpigmentation can certainly disrupt your appearance and reduce your self-confidence. Therefore, removing black spots on the face is necessary to even out and brighten skin tone, as well as improve skin texture.
Various Options for Removing Black Spots on the Face
Proper daily facial care can not only remove black spots, but also make the skin smoother, softer and healthier. The following are various options for removing black spots on the face that you can try:
1. AHA and BHA
One of the most effective removers of black spots on the face is alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) and beta hydroxy acid (BHA). Not only is it able to disguise black spots, regularly exfoliating the skin with AHA and BHA can also remove excess oil and dead skin cells, and open clogged pores that cause acne.
Apart from that, AHA and BHA are also able to clean blackheads and whiteheads, as well as dirt and makeup on the face. The types of AHA that are usually found in facial care or skincare products are glycolic acid and lactic acid, while BHA is salicylic acid.
You can choose skincare products, such as facial wash, cleanser, toner, serum, and masks, which contain only AHA, only BHA, or both according to your skin condition. If you have sensitive skin, choose a product with a low content first, for example 1-2%.
2. Retinol
Apart from AHA and BHA, you can also use retinol to remove black spots on the face. This ingredient is effective in disguising stubborn acne scars, as well as black spots due to aging and skin inflammation.
Skincare that contains retinol, such as serum, must be used with caution. This is because in some people, retinol can cause the skin to become sore, dry, reddish, peeling, and sensitive to sunlight.
Therefore, retinol is recommended to be used only at night 3 times a week. If this is your first time using retinol on your face, choose a product with a low retinol content first until your skin gets used to it. If you are pregnant, you should ask your doctor before using retinol.
3. Vitamin C
Vitamin C can also be used as an effective remover for black spots on the face. The vitamin C content in skincare can reduce skin pigmentation and nourish the skin to make it look healthier and brighter.
Just like AHA, BHA and retinol, skincare containing vitamin C should be used at night. The reason is that it is feared that vitamin C could cause skin irritation due to sun exposure if used in the morning or afternoon.
4. Vitamin E
Vitamin E is useful for hydrating and moisturizing the face. This nutrition can also encourage cell turnover in facial skin. As a result, black spots on the face are disguised and replaced with new cells.
5. Kojic acid
You can also use skin care products with kojic acid to remove black spots on your face. Serum, cleanser, facial wash or cream containing kojic acid with a maximum concentration of 1% is known to be able to brighten the skin and fade black spots on the face.
Kojic acid works by inhibiting the production of melanin in the body, which is a substance that creates black or brown pigment in the skin. As a result, the skin tone becomes even and the black spots on the face are disguised.
Kojic acid is also an antioxidant that can fight free radicals caused by exposure to sunlight which trigger the appearance of black spots on the skin.
6. Sunscreen with high SPF and broad spectrum
Using sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 and a broad spectrum (UVA and UVB) is a facial skincare step that should not be missed even one day.
Using sunscreen every day can increase the regeneration of new cells in the skin and allow other skincare products to work effectively on facial skin. Without sunscreen, the skin will be damaged by exposure to sunlight, causing more black spots to appear on the face.
7. Aloe vera
You can remove black spots on your face naturally using aloe vera gel. This natural ingredient contains a substance that can reduce pigmentation in the skin called aloin. To use it, you only need to apply aloe vera pulp to the black spot area at night and clean it in the morning.
However, removing black spots with aloe vera needs to be done consistently and usually takes a long time to see results.
8. Chemical peels
Another option to remove black spots on the face that is also worth trying is chemical peeling. This method is done by applying a special chemical solution to the skin to remove black spots. Later, new, healthier and smoother skin will form to replace the black spot area.
After undergoing a chemical peel, the skin usually becomes reddish for several weeks. This is normal and can go away by itself.
9. Dermabrasion
Dermabrasion can also be a way to remove black spots on the face. This procedure is carried out by scraping the surface layer of the skin using a special brush that rotates quickly. That way, new skin can grow to replace the black spot area.
Possible side effects of dermabrasion that often occur are the appearance of scabs, facial skin feeling sore, or the skin becoming swollen and red.
10. Laser therapy
If you want longer lasting results, you can try laser therapy. This procedure can destroy black spot cells on the skin without damaging the skin surface. Laser treatment of black spots usually requires several sessions for visible results.
However, there is some risk of side effects from this therapy, such as skin redness, swelling, itching, or pain. Therefore, you need to discuss with your doctor first about possible side effects.
Read more about: 8 effective ways to get rid of milia on the face
If the various options for removing black spots on the face that have been explained above are not effective enough or actually cause an allergic reaction, you should consult a doctor to be given appropriate treatment recommendations according to your skin condition.
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